In both daily communication and academic or professional writing, making predictions about the future is a crucial skill. However, how can one express a prediction in an objective, formal, and convincing manner? The structure "It is predicted that" is the key to elevating your language. This article will provide an in-depth analysis of this structure, from its usage and variations to common mistakes to avoid, helping you confidently master any situation that requires making a forecast.

What does "It is predicted that" mean?

Essentially, "It is predicted that" means "It is expected or forecast that something will happen." It is a passive voice structure used to present a prediction without specifying who made it. Using this structure makes the sentence more objective and formal, implying that the prediction is based on evidence, data, or expert consensus, rather than just a personal opinion.

How is the "It is predicted that" structure used?

The general formula for this structure is very simple and easy to apply. Mastering this formula will help you construct complex and accurate sentences with ease.

Formula:

• It is predicted that + S + will + V (base form) + ...

Where:

• It is predicted that: The introductory clause for the prediction.
• S (Subject): The subject of the main clause.
• will + V (base form): The verb in the simple future tense.

Examples:

• It is predicted that the global population will reach 10 billion by 2050.
• It is predicted that renewable energy sources will become the primary source of power within the next two decades.

Why use "It is predicted that" instead of "I think"?

The difference between "It is predicted that" and "I think" lies in the level of formality and objectivity. Choosing the right structure clearly reflects the style and purpose of the speaker/writer.

• "I think": Expresses a personal, subjective opinion. This structure is suitable for informal communication when you want to state your own viewpoint.
  Example: I think it will rain tomorrow.
• "It is predicted that": Presents a prediction based on data, analysis, or expert opinion. This structure lends objectivity and credibility, making it suitable for formal contexts like business reports, academic papers, or news articles.
  Example: It is predicted that the storm will make landfall tomorrow morning. (This prediction is typically based on meteorological data.)

What are some alternative structures to "It is predicted that"?

To enrich your vocabulary and avoid repetition, you can use the following synonymous phrases. Each phrase has a slightly different nuance, making it suitable for specific contexts.

• It is expected that...: Emphasizes a highly probable outcome, based on plans or current indications.
  Example: It is expected that the company will launch its new product in the third quarter.
• It is anticipated that...: Similar to "expected" but often implies preparation for a future event.
  Example: It is anticipated that there will be traffic delays due to the presidential visit.
• It is forecast that...: Commonly used in specific fields such as weather and economics.
  Example: It is forecast that temperatures will drop significantly overnight.
• It is projected that...: Often based on computational models and existing data to extrapolate into the future, common in finance and demographics.
  Example: It is projected that the national debt will increase by 5% next year.
• It is believed that...: Used to present a common belief or opinion, not necessarily based on hard data.
  Example: It is believed that a positive mindset can improve health outcomes.

How can you apply this structure in IELTS Writing?

In IELTS Writing, especially in Task 1 (when describing graphs with future trends) and Task 2 (when discussing future issues), using structures like "It is predicted that" will help you score higher in the "Grammatical Range and Accuracy" criterion.

Example in IELTS Writing Task 1:

When describing a line graph about population, instead of writing "The population will increase to 90 million in 2040," you could write:

"Looking at the trend, it is predicted that the population will see a significant rise, reaching 90 million by the year 2040."

Example in IELTS Writing Task 2:

When discussing the impact of automation, instead of writing "I think many people will lose their jobs," you could write:

"Regarding the impact of automation on employment, it is widely predicted that many traditional jobs, particularly in manufacturing and data entry, will be rendered obsolete."

What are common mistakes when using "It is predicted that"?

Although this structure is quite simple, learners can still make some common errors. Recognizing them will help you avoid unnecessary mistakes.

• Omitting "that": This is the most common mistake. The clause following "It is predicted" must begin with "that".
  Incorrect: It is predicted the economy will recover slowly.
  Correct: It is predicted that the economy will recover slowly.
• Incorrect verb in the subordinate clause: The clause after "that" must be a complete sentence with a subject and a predicate.
  Incorrect: It is predicted that unemployment to rise.
  Correct: It is predicted that unemployment will rise.
• Overusing the structure: While it's a great structure, repeating it throughout a piece of writing can make your text monotonous. Combine it with the alternative structures mentioned above to demonstrate linguistic variety.

Conclusion

The structure "It is predicted that" is a powerful and useful tool for presenting predictions in an objective and professional manner. By understanding its meaning, formula, and variations, you can not only improve your writing skills but also communicate more effectively in academic and professional settings. Practice regularly to use this structure naturally and accurately.

Related Posts:

• Understanding the 'If it hadn't been for...' Structure (Third Conditional)
• Using 'In the Long Run' to Discuss Long-Term Benefits
• How to Use 'To some extent' to Avoid Absolute Statements: A Comprehensive Guide